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Full moon agenda 2022: When to see the next total moon
The next full moon volition occur on Fri, March 18 at 3:17 am. (0717 GMT), but the moon will appear full the night earlier and subsequently its peak to the casual stargazer. The March full moon is also known as the Total Worm Moon.
The full moon shows its face to Earth nearly one time a month. Well, sort of.
Most of the time, the total moon isn't perfectly full. We always encounter the same side of the moon, but part of it is in shadow, due to the moon'south rotation. But when the moon, Globe and the sun are perfectly aligned is the moon 100% full, and that alignment produces a lunar eclipse.
Related: Night sky, February 2022: What yous tin meet for the balance of this month
When is the full moon? Calendar dates for 2022
This is when full moons will occur in 2022, according to NASA:
| Date | Name | U.Due south. Eastern Fourth dimension | GMT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 17 | Wolf Moon | half dozen:48 p.thousand. | 23:48 |
| February xvi | Snow Moon | 11:57 a.grand. | sixteen:57 |
| March 18 | Worm Moon | 3:17 am. | 07:17 |
| April sixteen | Pink Moon | ii:55 p.k. | xviii:55 |
| May 16 | Flower Moon | 12:xiv a.m. | 04:fourteen |
| June 14 | Strawberry Moon | 7:52 a.m. | 11:52 |
| July 13 | Buck Moon | 2:37 p.m. | eighteen:37 |
| August 11 | Sturgeon Moon | 9:36 p.m. | 01:36 Aug. 12 |
| September 10 | Harvest Moon | 5:59 a.g. | 09:59 |
| October nine | Hunter'southward Moon | 4:55 p.m. | 20:55 |
| November 8 | Beaver Moon | half dozen:02 a.m. | xi:02 |
| Dec 7 | Cold Moon | xi:08 p.thou. | 4:08 (Dec. 8) |
The 2022 full moon names explained
Many cultures have given distinct names to each calendar month's total moon. The names were practical to the entire calendar month in which each occurred. The Farmer's Almanac lists several names that are unremarkably used in the United States. In that location are some variations in the moon names, merely in general, the same ones were used among the Algonquin tribes from New England on west to Lake Superior. European settlers followed their own community and created some of their ain names.
Other Native American people had dissimilar names. In the book "This Day in North American Indian History" (Da Capo Printing, 2002), author Phil Konstantin lists more than 50 native peoples and their names for full moons. He also lists them on his website, AmericanIndian.internet.
Amateur astronomer Keith Cooley has a brief list of the moon names of other cultures, including Chinese and Celtic, on his website.
Chinese moon names:
| Month | Proper name | Month | Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | Holiday Moon | July | Hungry Ghost Moon |
| Feb | Budding Moon | August | Harvest Moon |
| March | Sleepy Moon | September | Chrysanthemum Moon |
| April | Peony Moon | Oct | Kindly moon |
| May | Dragon Moon | November | White Moon |
| June | Lotus Moon | Dec | Biting Moon |
Total moon names often correspond to seasonal markers, so a Harvest Moon occurs at the stop of the growing season, in September or October, and the Common cold Moon occurs in frosty December. At to the lowest degree, that'south how it works in the Northern Hemisphere.
In the Southern Hemisphere, where the seasons are switched, the Harvest Moon occurs in March and the Cold Moon is in June. According to Earthsky.org, these are mutual names for full moons due south of the equator.
January: Hay Moon, Buck Moon, Thunder Moon, Mead Moon
February (mid-summer): Grain Moon, Sturgeon Moon, Red Moon, Wyrt Moon, Corn Moon, Dog Moon, Barley Moon
March: Harvest Moon, Corn Moon
April: Harvest Moon, Hunter's Moon, Blood Moon
May: Hunter'south Moon, Beaver Moon, Frost Moon
June: Oak Moon, Cold Moon, Long Nighttime's Moon
July: Wolf Moon, Old Moon, Water ice Moon
August: Snowfall Moon, Storm Moon, Hunger Moon, Wolf Moon
September: Worm Moon, Lenten Moon, Crow Moon, Saccharide Moon, Chaste Moon, Sap Moon
October: Egg Moon, Fish Moon, Seed Moon, Pink Moon, Waking Moon
November: Corn Moon, Milk Moon, Flower Moon, Hare Moon
Dec: Strawberry Moon, Honey Moon, Rose Moon
The phases of the moon explained with dates
The moon is a sphere that travels once around Globe every 27.3 days. It also takes near 27 days for the moon to rotate on its centrality. So, the moon ever shows us the same face; there is no single "dark side" of the moon. As the moon revolves effectually Earth, information technology is illuminated from varying angles past the sun — what nosotros come across when nosotros look at the moon is reflected sunlight. On average, the moon rises well-nigh 50 minutes later each 24-hour interval, which ways sometimes it rises during daylight and other times at night.
There are 4 phases of the moon, new moon, first quarter moon, full moon and 3rd quarter moon.
At new moon, the moon is between Globe and the sun, and then that the side of the moon facing toward u.s.a. receives no straight sunlight, and is lit merely past dim sunlight reflected from Globe.
A few days later, as the moon moves around Earth, the side we tin can run across gradually becomes more illuminated past straight sunlight. This thin sliver is called the waxing crescent.
A week later the new moon, the moon is ninety degrees away from the sun in the heaven and is half-illuminated from our point of view — what we phone call commencement quarter considering it is about a quarter of the way around Earth.
A few days subsequently, the expanse of illumination continues to increase. More than half of the moon's face appears to be getting sunlight. This phase is called a waxing gibbous moon.
When the moon has moved 180 degrees from its new moon position, the dominicus, Earth and the moon grade a line. The moon'due south disk is every bit close every bit it tin be to existence fully illuminated by the sunday, so this is chosen full moon.
Adjacent, the moon moves until more than half of its face appears to exist getting sunlight, simply the amount is decreasing. This is the waning gibbous phase.
Days after, the moon has moved another quarter of the way around World, to the third quarter position. The lord's day'south calorie-free is now shining on the other half of the visible face of the moon.
Next, the moon moves into the waning crescent phase as less than half of its face up appears to exist getting sunlight, and the corporeality is decreasing.
Finally, the moon moves back to its new moon starting position. Considering the moon's orbit is non exactly in the aforementioned airplane as Earth's orbit effectually the lord's day, they rarely are perfectly aligned. Usually the moon passes to a higher place or below the sun from our vantage point, but occasionally it passes right in front of the sun, and nosotros become an eclipse of the dominicus.
Each full moon is calculated to occur at an verbal moment, which may or may non be well-nigh the fourth dimension the moon rises where you lot are. And then when a full moon rises, information technology'southward typically doing then some hours earlier or after the bodily time when it's technically full, simply a coincidental skywatcher won't discover the divergence. In fact, the moon will oft wait roughly the same on ii consecutive nights surrounding the total moon.
Lunar eclipses of 2022
Lunar eclipses are inextricably tied to the total moon.
When the moon is in its total phase, it is passing behind the Earth with respect the sun and can pass through Earth's shadow, creating a lunar eclipse. When the moon is fully within the Earth'southward shadow, we see a full lunar eclipse. At other times, the moon only partially passes through the Earth'due south shadow in what is known as a fractional, or even penumbral lunar eclipse (when the moon but skirts through the outermost region of Globe'due south shadow).
In 2022, in that location are 2 lunar eclipses: A total lunar eclipse on May 16 and a full lunar eclipse on Nov. eight.
The full lunar eclipse of May 16 will be visible across North and Southward America, Europe and Africa. It volition brainstorm at 9:32 p.m. EDT (0132 GMT) and final about five hours and eighteen minutes, co-ordinate to NASA's Eclipse website. The eclipse will height at 12:12 a.k. EDT (0412 on May 17 GMT).
The total lunar eclipse of Nov. viii volition exist visible across Asia, Australia, the Pacific Ocean and the Americas. Information technology volition begin at 3:02 a.m. EST (0802 GMT) and concluding about 5 hours, 53 minutes, with totality lasting 1 hr, 24 minutes, according to NASA. It will elevation at vi a.m. EST (1100 GMT).
Because the moon'due south orbit effectually the Earth is tilted, it does not line up with Globe'south shadow every month and we do not have a lunar eclipse each calendar month.
Solar eclipses of 2022
When the moon is in its "new" phase, it passing between the Earth and the sun, so the side facing the Earth appears dark.
Occasionally, the moon'southward orbit lines upward with the lord's day in such abroad that part or all of the sunday tin can be blocked by the moon, every bit viewed from Globe. When the moon completely blocks the sun's disk, nosotros see a total solar eclipse during the twenty-four hours, which can exist a truly awe-inspiring site. Other times, the moon can only partially block the sun in a fractional solar eclipse.
The moon tin even create a "ring of fire" solar eclipse when it passes directly in front the sun, simply is at a indicate in its orbit that is too far from Globe to fully embrace the sun's disk. This leaves a ring, or "annulus," around the moon to create what is called an annular solar eclipse.
There are two solar eclipses in 2022: a partial solar eclipse on April 30 and a partial solar eclipse on Oct. 25.
The partial solar eclipse of April 30 will exist visible from parts of the southeastern Pacific Ocean and southern Due south America. It will begin at 2:45 p.m. EDT (1845 GMT) and terminate at 6:37 p.m. EDT (2237 GMT), co-ordinate to NASA'south solar eclipse page.
The partial solar eclipse of October. 25 will be visible from parts of Europe, northeast Africa, the Centre E and western Asia. It will begin at four:58 a.chiliad. EST (0858 GMT) and end at 9:02 a.grand. EST (1302 GMT).
More full moon and night heaven resource
- Space calendar 2022: Rocket launches, heaven events, missions & more!
- NASA'southward Sky Events Calendar
- The ten Must-Run across Skywatching Events to Expect For in 2022
Join our Space Forums to go along talking space on the latest missions, night heaven and more! And if you have a news tip, correction or comment, let united states of america know at: community@space.com.
Source: https://www.space.com/16830-full-moon-calendar.html
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